Frequently asked questions (General)

Can a post-secondary exchange visitor who has transferred program sponsors while on program in the U.S use an unexpired J-visa, with the previous sponsor’s annotation, to re-enter the United States?
  •  Yes.  An exchange visitor who has transferred to another sponsor and maintains the same SEVIS ID may exit and re-enter the United States on an unexpired J-visa.  This re-entry is allowed with the previous designated program/sponsor annotation, provided that the Responsible Officer or Alternate Responsible Officer gives a travel validation signature on the current Form DS-2019 of an exchange visitor prior to their international travel.
  • A new visa is required following the transfer of program when: 1) the exchange visitor travels internationally AND 2) the J-visa has already expired or will expire before the date of U.S. re-entry. Exchange visitors approved for a change of category must obtain a new J-1 visa if/when they exit and want to re-enter the U.S. to continue their exchange program.   See also: 9 FAM 402.5 (U) STUDENTS AND EXCHANGE VISITORS – F, M, AND J VISAS (state.gov)
VISA APPLICATION FEES: For how long is a visa application fee receipt valid?
  • A nonimmigrant visa application fee receipt is valid to make an appointment one year from the date of payment. This fee is nonrefundable and non-transferrable.
INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING EXTENSIONS:  Are sponsors required to extend insurance for exchange visitors whose programs are extended beyond the original program end dates? If so, who is financially responsible for the extra insurance?
  • Yes, sponsors must require that exchange visitors maintain insurance coverage while participating in an exchange program, from the start to end date of their programs.  Insurance coverage during program extensions should be funded in the same manner as it was funded during exchange visitors’ initial programs.
ENDED PROGRAMS:  Are sponsors responsible for exchange visitors whose programs have been extended but are no longer pursuing program activities, seeking visa status change, and/or updating sponsors with their whereabouts?
  • Sponsors are responsible for exchange visitors who are in “active” status.  As always, they should end in SEVIS the programs of exchange visitors who are no longer pursuing program activities or fail to update sponsors with their whereabouts. To the extent possible, sponsors should assist exchange visitors who are stranded in the United States at their programs’ end due to travel restrictions or border closures.
Can sponsors forgo criminal background checks if, e.g., county offices are closed and it is not possible to conduct manual searches?
  • Sponsors continue to be required to conduct character reference checks and criminal background checks, as specified in the regulations. The regulations generally do not identify specific requirements for criminal background reports themselves, except that for certain programs they must include a search of the Department of Justice's National Sex Offender Public Registry (which is online). This requirement remains in effect.

Frequently asked questions for Participants

Who should I contact if I have concerns about the health or safety of a participant?

The State Department has activated a helpline to ensure the health and safety of all exchange participants. Participants, or anyone concerned about a participant, can contact the State Department at any time.

Among other prohibitions, no sponsor may threaten program termination, or otherwise retaliate against a participant solely because he or she has instituted a complaint or taken action to gain assistance from an outside entity regarding a complaint.

What is the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)?

SEVIS is the electronic database developed to collect information on foreign nationals and their accompanying spouse and dependents that enter the United States on the F, M or J visa.

If a college/university student temporarily returns to their home country due to a medical condition, can they continue their J-1 student program while studying remotely from abroad? In such a case, is a letter required from a physician specifying the need for remote study from abroad based on the medical diagnosis?

Yes, college and university student sponsors have the discretion to approve requests for temporary disruption of studies on a case-by-case basis provided that exchange visitors meet their individual institutions’ criteria.

The Exchange Visitor Program regulations for the College/University Student category offers foreign students the opportunity to study in the United States at a post-secondary accredited academic institution.  Except during official breaks (e.g., academic calendar summer break), exchange visitors must conduct their program activities, whether in-person or virtual, within the United States.  However, in the rare circumstance when a college and university student exchange visitor has a medical necessity to temporarily return home with the intention to continue their program in the United States, sponsors have the discretion to approve this temporary interruption to studies as long as the post-secondary student/exchange visitor maintains funding and health insurance for the duration of their program.  Additionally, the exchange visitor must present the Responsible Officer a written statement from a physician recommending an interruption or reduction in studies per 22 CFR 62.23(e)(2) and specifying the need for remote study from abroad.  The sponsor has the discretion to approve or deny a student’s request for temporary remote study; a sponsor should use this discretion sparingly.  If the sponsor approves the exchange visitor’s request, the exchange visitor must obtain a travel validation signature on their Form DS-2019 prior to international travel.  As a reminder, all serious injuries and illnesses that impact an exchange visitor’s program should be reported to the Office of Private Sector Exchange Program Administration (OPA).

If an exchange visitor needs to temporarily return home for medical care and cannot return to the U.S. to resume program activities, the sponsor must shorten the exchange visitor’s program end date using the “Medical Emergency and/or Health of Exchange Visitor” drop-down option in SEVIS.

Can I apply for an extension?

Yes, your program sponsor may extend your program up to its maximum length. If an extension is granted, a new Form DS-2019 will be issued to you reflecting the change.

How long does it take to obtain a Exchange Visitor Visa?

The wait time for an interview and processing for a Exchange Visitor Visa varies from country to country and is based on your individual circumstances.  Learn more about interview wait and processing times by visiting www.travel.state.gov.  We encourage you to apply as soon as possible.  Please note that exchange visitors beginning new programs may not enter the United States more than 30 days before their program start date.

Where do I apply for an exchange visitor visa?

Once you obtain a Form DS-2019 from a Sponsor, you may apply for an exchange visitor visa at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in your country of residence.  Also, if you are married, your spouse and any children can apply for an exchange visitor (J-2) visa when you apply, or join you after you are in the United States if the exchange category in which you are participating permits an accompanying spouse and/or dependents (i.e. regulations prohibit an accompanying spouse in the categories of Camp Counselor, Summer Work Travel, Au pair and Secondary School Student).   In some cases an individual sponsor’s program will not permit a spouse or dependents to accompany their participants.  If you are married and/or have dependents who you wish to bring to the United States with you, inquire about this issue when seeking a sponsor.

Can I participate in another Exchange Visitor program after finishing my current program?

Your current Exchange Visitor Visa is ONLY applicable for your current exchange program and under your current program sponsor. Upon completion of your current Exchange Visitor Program, you are expected to depart the United States.

If you intend to pursue a 2nd exchange program (in a different category and with a different sponsor), you will need to apply for a new Exchange Visitor Visa for your new exchange program and new sponsor – in order to reenter the U.S. for the 2nd program.

How long before my Exchange Visitor Program starts can I arrive in the United States?  How long can I remain after my program ends?

You may not arrive more than 30 days before the program start date shown on your DS-2019.  Upon completion of your exchange program, you have a grace period of 30 days to depart the United States.

My visa has expired during the program, What do I do?

If your visa has expired and you do not plan to travel outside of the U.S., you do not need to renew the visa.

Please be aware that if you travel outside of the United States during your current exchange visitor program and after your J-1 visa has expired, you must apply for a new J-1 visa in your home country in order to re-enter the United States to continue your program.

Your sponsor is responsible for assisting and advising you on all matters relating to your J-1 program, including authorizing travel outside of the U.S. and ensuring that your J-1 non-immigrant documents are valid at all times.

What will happen to my Exchange Visitor Visa status if my exchange visitor program sponsor terminates my exchange visitor program?

If your sponsor terminates your participation in their exchange program for just cause, the sponsor will enter this information into SEVIS and you will be expected to depart the United States immediately. You will not be entitled to the post-completion 30-day period because you did not successfully complete your program.

Are there regulations, which govern the Exchange Visitor Program ?

Yes, the regulations are set forth at Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22:  Foreign Relations, Part 62.

What documents are needed to apply for an Exchange Visitor Visa?
  • Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility) issued by your program sponsor
  • Other supporting documents – check the specific embassy or consulate website
  • Passport valid for travel to the United States
  • Completed Online Form DS-160, nonimmigrant visa application
  • Fee receipt showing payment of the $140 visa application fee
  • 2×2 photograph, meeting format requirements

For more information about Exchange Visitor Visas, please see the Bureau of Consular Affairs’exchange visitor visa website. For detailed information about how to make a visa interview appointment at an embassy or consulate, how to pay the application processing fee and more, go to the visa information on theU.S. embassy or consulatewebsite where you will apply for your visa.

What is Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility)?

A SEVIS-generated Form DS-2019 is required when applying for the J-1 Visa.  The DS-2019 is a controlled form provided to you by your program sponsor.   It documents your acceptance to an exchange program sponsored by a State Department designated Exchange Visitor Program sponsor.

As an Exchange Visitor Visa holder, am I allowed to work?

An Exchange Visitor Visa holder is only allowed to perform the activity listed on his/her Form DS-2019 and as stated in the regulations for that category of exchange.

Do designated sponsors only work in one state?

The addresses listed in the Designated Sponsors List are the official locations of the designated sponsor organizations. Many sponsors can place participants anywhere in the United States, regardless of their official location. Please consult with the individual sponsor for details.

How can I work for an employer other than the program sponsor?

A J-1 holder may only perform the activity listed on his/her Form DS-2019, or as provided for in the regulations for the specific category for which entry was obtained and with the approval of the Sponsor’s Responsible or Alternate Responsible Officer.

Do I need a sponsor?

Yes. The State Department designates U.S. government, academic and private sector entities to conduct educational and cultural exchange programs. To participate in the Exchange Visitor Program, foreign nationals must be sponsored by one of the State Department-designated sponsors.

The program sponsors are responsible for screening and selecting eligible foreign nationals for participation in their designated exchange visitor program, as well as supporting and monitoring exchange visitors during their stay in the United States.

How can I work for an employer other than the program sponsor?

A J-1 holder may only perform the activity listed on his/her Form DS-2019, or as provided for in the regulations for the specific category for which entry was obtained and with the approval of the Sponsor’s Responsible or Alternate Responsible Officer.

Where do I obtain a DS-2019?

Designated sponsors are authorized to issue Form DS-2019 to prospective or current exchange visitors they select for their program.

Will I have to pay taxes on my salary if I am working and receiving wages while on an Exchange Visitor Visa?

Check with your sponsor for detailed information about taxes.

How do I know if I am subject to the two-year home-country foreign residency requirement?

When you agree to participate in an Exchange Visitor Program you will be subject to the two-year home-country foreign residency requirement if your exchange program is funded by either your government or the U.S. government, involves fields of specialized knowledge or skills designated by the Department of State as clearly required by your home country or you received graduate medical training. If this requirement applies, you must return to your home country for a cumulative total of two years at the end of your exchange visitor program. You are not prohibited from traveling to the United States but may not benefit from certain employment-based or family-based visas until the foreign residency requirement is satisfied.

How can I apply for a waiver of the two-year home-country physical presence requirement?

Detailed information and access to the online waiver application is available on the Bureau of Consular Affairs’ website.

What are program sponsors’ responsibilities toward exchange visitor participants in the event of a national emergency or natural disaster in the United States?

Though not a regulatory requirement, sponsors should have a plan in place in the event of a natural disaster or national emergency for contacting and providing information, assistance and instructions to exchange visitor participants and their accompanying spouse and dependents.

What do I do if one of my exchange visitors loses his/her passport?

A foreign visitor in the United State who loses their passport must immediately contact their home country’s embassy or consulate to report the loss and find out how to replace it.Embassy.orgprovides information on each of the embassies located in Washington, D.C.  The participant should also contact their Sponsor to obtain a new copy of their Form DS-2019 to present to their Home country’s embassy or consulate to get the new passport.

What do I do if one of my exchange visitor’s Form DS-2019 is lost or stolen?

Forms DS-2019 can be reprinted in SEVIS when necessary, with an appropriate explanation entered in the exchange visitor’s record.

What do I do when a dependent turns 21?

An accompanying family member who turns 21 years of age is no longer eligible to be in the United States as a dependent in J-2 status, and must depart the country or apply for a change to another type of non-immigrant status.

What is the purpose of the exchange visitor program?

The Exchange Visitor Program fosters global understanding through educational and cultural exchanges.  All exchange visitors are expected to return to their home country upon completion of their program in order to share their exchange experiences.